What are kidney stones anyway?
Kidney stones can take shape in the kidney, in the tube draining urine from the kidney (the ureter) Most end up in the bladder or urethra. They can come in many different sizes and shapes. The size of kidney stones ranges from tiny microscopic crystals to stones as large as potatoes.
How are kidney stones treated?
Nearly 3 in 20 men and 1 in 20 women in the UK develop a kidney stone at some stage in their lives. They can occur at any age, but most commonly occur between the ages of 20 and 40. About half of people who develop a kidney stone will find it happens again (recurs) At least once at some point.
How do kidney stones form iThe kidneys filter the blood and get rid of excess water and waste chemicals to produce urine.roduce urine. Water travels from each kidney down the tube draining urine from the kidney (the ureter) Water is injected into the bladder. It then goes out of the body via the urethra when the bladder is full. Many waste chemicals dissolve in the water. The chemicals sometimes form tiny crystals in the urine, which clump together to shape a small stone.
What are symptoms of kidney stones?
In some instances, a kidney stone lies in a kidney and causes no problems or symptoms. You may not be aware that a stone has formed. If symptoms do occur, they include one or more of the accompanying:
Pain from a kidney. A rock that is stuck in a kidney may cause pain in the side of the abdomen.
Adult male with renal colic. This is a serious pain - which usually comes and goes, but may sometimes also be constant - and is caused by a stone that passes into the tube draining urine from the kidney (the ureter). The stone gets stuck. The ureter squeezes the stone towards the bladder, which causes intense pain in the side of your stomach (abdomen). The pain may spread down into the lower stomach or groin. You may sweat or feel ill due to the pain.
Blood. You may see blood in your urine (water turns red) caused by a stone rubbing against the inside of your ureter.
Infection. Urine infections are more usual in people with kidney stones. Infections can cause a high temperature (fever), pain on passing urine and increased frequency of passing water.
What is the cause of kidney stones?
The cause is unknown
In most instances, there is no known reason why a stone forms. Most salivary stones are mainly made of calcium. Nevertheless, in most cases, the amount of calcium and other chemicals in the urine and blood is normal. You are more likely to work a stone if your urine is concentrated. For object lesson, if you exercise , vigorously if you live in a hot climate or if you work in a hot environment when you may lose more fluid as sweat and less as uUnderlying causes are rarencommon
In a small number of instances, a medical condition is the cause. Various uncommon conditions can contribute to high levels of chemicals in the body, such as calcium, oxalate, uric acid and cysteine. If the level of these chemicals is high enough in the water, they can form into stones.
Medicines
Getting hold of certain medicines can make you more prone to making kidney stones. Examples include 'water' tablets (diuretics), some chemotherapy medicines for cancer and some medications used to treat HIV. Nevertheless, many people safely take these medicines without developing kidney stoIf you recall that a medicine you are taking is the cause of your kidney stone, you should not stop taking the medicine but discuss it with your doctor.
You are also more prone to break kidney stones if you have:
Repeated (recurrent) Urine tract infections.
Repeated (recurrent) Kidney infections are dangerous.
A kidney with scars or cysts on it.
A near relative who has had a kidney stone.
Are there any tests needed?Tests to confirm the presence of a kidney stone
If you experience symptoms that suggest a kidney stone, special X-rays or scans of the kidneys and the tubes draining urine from the kidneys (the ureters) May be done digitally or traditionally. These trials aim to detect a stone and to check that a stone is not blocking the flow of urine.
Tests to find out or confirm an underlying cause
Kidney stones are common and in most cases, they are not made by a known underlying disease. Nevertheless, some routine tests may be recommended to rule out underlying problIn particular, tests are more probable to be advised
You have repeated (recurring) Dissolves kidney You have symptoms of an underlying shape.condition.
You You possess a family history of a particular conditions A stone forms in a small fry or young person.
Tests which may be advised include:
A blood test to determine that the kidneys are working properBlood tries to check the level of certain chemicals such as calcium and uric acid.cid.
Urine tests to check for infection and for certain crystals.
An analysis of the pit if you pass it out. To catch a stone, pass urine through gauze, a tea strainer or a filter such as a coffee filter.
If the pain eases with pain relief and you do not have symptoms to suggest complications (most people), your physician may arrange any tests to be done as an outpatient. Nevertheless, some people are admitted to hospital for strong painkillers and tests.
0 comments:
Post a Comment